For Tutors

5 strategies to be an effective tutor

Effective tutoring entails personalised teaching, a positive learning environment, and patience. Communication is key, along with tracking student progress.

Isabella Martinez
Learning Advisor
February 16, 2023
|
7
min read

As experienced tutors, we understand the importance of providing effective tutoring to our students. Effective tutoring means delivering high-quality teaching that enables students to improve their skills and achieve their goals.

With over 1,000+ students tutored and 100,000+ hours of tutoring delivered, we know exactly what it takes to be an effective tutors. First and foremost your tutor has to have the knowledge, you want your tutor to have done well in Year 12. At Apex Tuition Australia, our tutors have an average ATAR of 99.00 so they know exactly what it takes to succeed in school. But having knowledge is not the only important thing when it comes to tutoring. Here are five tips that can help you become a successful tutor.

Tip 1: Personalise your teaching approach

As an effective tutor, personalising your teaching approach is paramount to cater to the diverse learning needs of every student. This begins with a deep understanding of their unique strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles. It's beneficial to kickstart this by evaluating their preferred learning style, which might vary significantly; some might be auditory learners, who grasp information better through listening, while others might be visual learners, favouring graphs, charts, and visual aids to better understand concepts. For instance, if a student struggles to retain information from a dense textbook, encouraging them to create a visual map of the information can be a game-changer. Understanding their strengths is equally important; if a student has a strong grasp of analytical thinking, this strength can be leveraged to help them improve in areas they find challenging.

visual map

Continuous feedback is a vital part of this process, not just through formal assessments, but also by encouraging open communication and feedback on your teaching style and materials used. Perhaps a session leveraging a podcast for an auditory learner didn't resonate as well as expected, being open to adjusting based on the student's feedback can foster a more productive learning environment.

Moreover, it is essential to adapt the teaching materials to suit their learning style — this might mean using more discussion-based techniques for an auditory learner or leveraging visual aids for a visual learner. Implementing a strategy that moulds itself to the student's learning curve, not only enhances understanding but also fosters a nurturing space where the student feels seen and heard, thereby encouraging a deeper interest and engagement in the learning process.

We've developed a concise questionnaire designed to quickly ascertain your student's individual learning style and preferences. This straightforward, brief survey takes less than three minutes to complete and provides valuable insights, enabling you to enhance the effectiveness of your tutoring sessions.

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Have your new students complete the questionnaire before you start tutoring them to better understand their unique learning needs!

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Tip 2: Create a positive learning environment

Fostering a positive learning environment is a cornerstone of effective tutoring. It encompasses not just the physical space, which should be quiet, comfortable, and free of distractions, but also the psychological space. For many students this means providing in-home tutoring services. For others though, online may more comfortable. With the advancement in technology, online tutoring can be just as effective as in-person.

Quiet space for studying

To create a pleasant learning environment, tutors should initiate sessions with a warm greeting and inquire about the student's day, laying a foundation of respect and empathy. Encouraging a growth mindset is pivotal; it can be cultivated by emphasising the learning process over the outcomes, and steering clear from negative language. It is always important to explain the process of getting answer, rather than fixating on the outcome. For example, instead of pointing out a wrong answer, a tutor could say, "That was a good try. Let's work through it together to find the solution." The tutor must be able to pinpoint where the student went wrong in the process and help them understand that for next time.

tutor response

Moreover, it is vital to keep the lines of communication open and fostering a spirit of collaboration where the student feels safe to express their ideas and ask questions without the fear of judgement. It can sometimes involve being patient and giving the student the time they need to formulate their thoughts without any pressure. Furthermore, incorporating relatable elements of can also make the learning process more enjoyable. Whenever creating examples or trying to explain things it is always good to use examples from the student’s life or interests.

Tip 3: Be patient and persistent

Being patient and persistent stands as a cardinal rule in tutoring, embodying the spirit of continuous encouragement and undeterred efforts to foster understanding. Picture a scenario where a student is grappling with a complex mathematical problem; here, patience might translate to allowing them the time and space to work through the problem independently at first, resisting the urge to immediately step in at the first sign of struggle. This way, the student learns to approach problems methodically and develops resilience. It is also important the student tries to solve it on their own and self-identify what parts they find difficult.

patience

Persistence, on the other hand, could involve revisiting challenging topics in various ways, possibly through different mediums such as visual aids or practical experiments, until the student gains a firm grasp on the concept. For instance, if a student is having trouble understanding a physics concept, a tutor might opt to demonstrate the principle through a real-world application, providing a tangible context that fosters deeper understanding. Additionally, being persistent might also mean setting a regular pace of learning, which includes setting aside time for revision and encouraging students to apply newly learned concepts in different contexts, thereby enhancing their understanding and retention. It is a gentle balancing act of being firm yet encouraging, steering the student to persist through challenges. This not only helps in building a trusting relationship but also encourages students to adopt a positive attitude towards learning, seeing each setback not as a failure but as a stepping stone to understanding and mastery.

persistence

Tip 4: Communicate effectively

Communication stands as a cornerstone in the tutoring process, involving a two-way street of clearly articulating ideas and actively listening to the student. A tutor should possess the ability to break down complex ideas into simpler, digestible segments, using language that is both accessible and engaging to the student. This could involve using real-life examples that the student can relate to, or perhaps drawing diagrams to visually represent more abstract concepts. Take, for instance, a tutor teaching literary analysis — they might decide to relate themes of a classic novel to modern-day scenarios the student is familiar with, making the material more accessible and engaging.

communication

But communication extends beyond just the explanation of concepts; it also involves fostering an environment where the student feels comfortable expressing their thoughts, doubts, and confusions openly. Active listening comes into play here, where the tutor not only hears but truly understands the perspectives and input of the student, thereby creating a rich dialogue where ideas can be exchanged freely. It's also beneficial to encourage students to articulate their thought processes, as this can help them to organise their ideas more clearly and identify any areas of confusion themselves. Furthermore, effective communication also means being receptive to feedback, continually adapting and fine-tuning one’s approach based on the student’s responses and progress, thereby facilitating a responsive, adaptive, and fruitful learning environment.

Effective communication also means being receptive to feedback, continually adapting and fine-tuning one’s approach based on the student’s responses and progress, thereby facilitating a responsive, adaptive, and fruitful learning environment.

Tip 5: Track student progress

Monitoring and tracking a student’s progress is an indispensable aspect of effective tutoring, which necessitates maintaining a detailed record of the student’s achievements, challenges, and growth areas over time. Consider the practical approach of utilising tools such as digital portfolios where students can upload their assignments and projects, thereby allowing the tutor to track not just grades but also the evolution of the student’s understanding and skills. For instance, a tutor helping a student with mathematical problems might employ progressive problem sets, starting with simpler problems and gradually introducing more complex ones as the student’s understanding deepens. This progressive strategy would visibly map the student’s growth over time. It's also beneficial to hold regular feedback sessions where the tutor and student discuss the learning journey — the hurdles overcome, the milestones reached, and the targets to aim for next. These sessions should be as much about recognising and celebrating improvements, as about identifying areas for further development.

Additionally, setting up SMART goals — Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound — can be a productive strategy in clearly delineating what needs to be achieved in a given timeframe, providing both a direction and a metric for success. Importantly, this consistent tracking of progress empowers students, giving them a clear sense of their own learning trajectory and fostering self-motivation as they are able to witness firsthand the results of their hard work and dedication. Finally, the tutor needs to be aware and engaged in the success of the student. The tutor must know when their student is taking a test or exam and should be eager to hear the results.

SMART goals

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